Charlie is an AI researcher, quant, entrepreneur and an angel investor. His research is focused on deep learning for prediction, planning, perception and reinforcement learning, with applications to agentic AI, robotics, and financial markets and quantitative trading. He is one of the few competitors to have reached the #1 ranking on Kaggle, a widely popular machine learning competition platform. Charlie obtained his PhD in 2015 in Machine Learning from the University of Toronto. His thesis focused on various aspects of Deep Learning technology. Charlie also holds a Bachelors in Mechatronics Engineering and Masters in Computer Science from the University of Waterloo. Charlie is also a Canadian national chess master, and a two time (2001, 2002) high school chess champion of the great state of Ohio.